Do's And Don'ts For Treating Acne-Prone Skin

 Acne is a common condition that can affect people of all ages and races. Acne is most common during puberty, when the sebaceous glands become more active as a result of hormonal stimulation from the adrenal gland. If acne is not treated, it can cause scarring and changes in texture. Dr. Niti Gaur, popularly known as the best acne doctor in Gurgaon, explains that there are various types of acne. The professional doctor suggests the treatment after determining the type of acne one has. Continue reading to learn the types of acne. Also, explore the skincare regimen for acne prone skin.

Best Acne Doctor in Gurgaon, Acne Treatment in Gurgaon

Types of Acne

The following are some common types of acne that affect many people.

  1. Whiteheads

Whiteheads are closed, clogged pores on the skin. These are tiny white bumps or spots. They look like white, circular spots surrounded by a red halo. Whiteheads do not leave scars.

  1. Blackheads

Blackheads are open, clogged pores on the skin. They appear in the form of small black spots. The center of blackheads appears darker than the skin surrounding it. Blackheads form when whiteheads come into contact with dust, air, and dead cells.

  1. Papules

Papules, also known as skin lesions, are small, tender red bumps on the skin's surface. The skin surrounding the papules appears slightly red and swollen. Bacterial invasion and excessive androgen activity cause the formation of papules. It does not contain pus; however, when pus accumulates, it forms a pustule.

  1. Pustules

Pustules are papules containing pus at the tips. These are soft, larger bumps with a circular centre. These centers contain whitish and yellowish pus. Such centers are invaded by bacterial cells, which exacerbates the condition.

  1. Nodules

Nodules are large, solid, painful lumps that form deep within the skin. Nodules form when clogged pores cause damage to cells and tissues beneath the skin's surface. Nodules are a severe form of acne that can leave scars and dark spots.

  1. Cystic lesions

Cystic lesions are large, pus-filled, and painful lumps that appear deep beneath the surface of the skin. Cysts are a more severe type of acne that can leave deep scars.

Do's And Don'ts For Treating Acne-Prone Skin

To effectively treat acne, one must first prevent it, which begins with a skin care regimen designed to keep excess oil and bacteria at bay. Following are a few common do's and don'ts for acne-prone skin. These insights have been shared by Dr. Niti Gaur, renowned as the best dermatologist in Gurgaon.

Do’s

  1. Keep it clean

Wash the face twice per day. One might want to choose a wash that contains active ingredients. Gentle cleansers that do not contain active ingredients can also help to reduce irritation caused by acne treatments. To remove dead skin cells, consider using an exfoliating cleanser once or twice a week.

  1. Check for active ingredients

The active ingredients one chooses will be determined by the type of acne one has and their skin type. Doctors generally recommend cleansers and acne treatments that contain one of four active ingredients.

  • Benzoyl peroxide
  • Salicylic acid
  • Adapalene
  • Retinol

Each of these ingredients dries the skin and helps to prevent acne breakouts.

  1. Wear sunscreen

The best thing one can do for their skin, whether they have acne or not, is to apply oil-free, broad-spectrum sunscreen every day. Wearing sunscreen is especially important if one is treating acne because ingredients such as retinol, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid make the skin more sensitive to sunlight. Sunscreen also helps to reduce the redness and dark spots that may remain after acne has healed.

  1. Make sure to moisturize

It may seem counterintuitive to moisturize oily skin, but acne treatments are drying, and it is critical to keep skin hydrated and support the skin's protective barrier. Just make sure to choose a noncomedogenic and oil-free moisturizer that will not clog pores or cause acne.

Dont’s 

  1. Don't over-exfoliate

While it may be tempting to scrub acne away, excessive exfoliation can deplete the skin's natural oils, aggravate irritation, and worsen breakouts.

  1. Do not expect to see results immediately

A new product will not produce noticeable results for at least six to eight weeks. Do not give up too early!

  1. Avoid wearing heavy makeup

Makeup can clog pores and cause acne, particularly if it is oily and heavy. These products also interfere with the skin's ability to breathe.

  1. Do not pop the pimples

Picking or popping the pimples not only makes a small pimple appear larger, but it can also slow healing and increase the risk of scarring.

If one is looking for acne treatment in Gurgaon, one can visit Citrine Clinic. Dr. Niti Gaur at the clinic offers a wide range of treatment options to treat all types of acne. These include chemical peels, medifacial, photofacial, and intralesional therapy elaboration.

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Location: Gurugram, Haryana, India

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