Acne: Causes and Effective Treatment Options

 Most individuals must have experienced waking up with a bright red pimple on their face. These breakouts can be embarrassing and painful too, and sometimes they are too difficult to treat with home remedies. These breakouts are known as acne. While acne can vary in severity, the condition is present in different areas of the body. But has anyone ever wondered what causes acne and how it can be treated? Read this blog to get the answer to it. Also, read the treatment options available to treat acne. To draft this blog, we have taken insights from expert skin specialists, like Dr. Niti Gaur, who is considered the best acne doctor in Gurgaon.

Acne Treatment in Gurgaon, Best Acne Doctor in Gurgaon

What Causes Acne?
Most types of acne occur due to the following factors:

  1. Fluctuating Hormones: Female acne is frequently caused by changes in hormones that involve estrogen and progesterone. Other factors, such as hormonal changes caused by pregnancy and menopause, also lead to acne. Situations such as starting, stopping, or changing a birth control pill can also cause or worsen acne.
  2. Stress: While one experiences stress, the level of acne-causing hormones called androgens increases, stimulates oil glands and hair follicles, which lead to acne.
  3. Skin and Hair Products: One must look for terms like oil-free, non-comedogenic, or non-acnegenic on the labels when reading products. These descriptions signify that the items won't clog pores or increase excessive oil production. Make sure these phrases are present in the skin cleanser, moisturizer, and sunscreen.

  1. Family History: If a close relative or family member has had acne, chances are that you too might be genetically predisposed.
  2. Medications: Acne is a side effect of certain medications that either cause it or make it worse. To determine if medications are causing or contributing to acne, it is best to consult a dermatologist.

How are Acne Treated?

Dermatologists choose an acne treatment depending on the severity of the lesions. Following are some of the acne treatments that skin specialists recommend:

  1. Chemical Peels: Chemical peels are designed for acne and post-acne pigmentation. The most common peels used are salicylic acid peel, black peel, glycolic peel, TCA, and many more. The type of chemical peel chosen by the expert skin doctor depends on the severity of acne.
  2. Comedone Extraction: Skin specialists often eliminate comedones using specialized instruments. During this treatment, light pressure is applied around the pore opening, and blackheads and whiteheads are extracted.
  3. Medifacials: Medifacials are considered much more effective than other ordinary facials. In medifacials, medical-grade products are used to cleanse and remove impurities. These facials are highly customized as per the patient's skin type. This also helps in reducing oil production and unclogging the pores.
  4. Carbon Laser Peel Treatment: This is a highly effective treatment for improving skin problems such as dull skin, acne, oily skin, etc. The treatment makes the skin smoother and more nourished. During this treatment, liquid carbon is applied to the skin, which penetrates deep inside the skin pores. Carbon particles attract laser light and destroy contaminants, bacteria, and skin cells. The production of collagen also improves, that leads to a radiant glow. 


We hope that the readers have understood the leading factors that cause acne and the effective treatment options to get rid of them. If one is experiencing acne and has tried all the home remedies but has obtained no fruitful results, they can seek medical attention right away. To do this, one can schedule a consultation with Dr. Niti Gaur, the best skin specialist in Gurgaon, at Citrine Clinic. The expert doctor has overall experience spanning more than 19 years and helps individuals get rid of their stubborn acne.

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Location: Gurugram, Haryana, India

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